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High-resolution Wealth Index Map, Senegal, 2020

Senegal, 2020
Reference ID
SEN_2020_HRWIM_GEO_v01_M
Metadata
JSON
Created on
Sep 16, 2021
Last modified
Nov 01, 2024
Page views
6180
Downloads
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  • Study Description
  • Data Dictionary
  • Downloads
  • Get Microdata
  • Identification
  • Spatial extent
  • Constraints
  • Distribution
  • Data quality
  • Feature catalogue
  • Metadata

Identification

Title
High-resolution Wealth Index Map, Senegal, 2020
Identifier
SEN_2020_HRWIM_GEO_v01_M
Hierarchy level
dataset
Edition
v.1
Edition date
2021-06-10
Status
pending
Language
ENG FRA
characterSet
utf-8-sig
Date
Date Type
2020-08-31 creation
2020-09-01 released
2021-09-10 distribution
Graphic overview
Senegal_visualization_BrBG.jpg
Senegal_visualization_coolwarm_r.jpg
Senegal_visualization_RdYlBu.jpg
Senegal_visualization_Spectral.jpg
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  • Senegal_visualization_BrBG.jpg
  • Senegal_visualization_coolwarm_r.jpg
  • Senegal_visualization_RdYlBu.jpg
  • Senegal_visualization_Spectral.jpg
Responsible party
Kamwoo Lee (author)
World Bank, Development Data Group (DECDG), Data Analytics and Tools unit (DECAT)
klee16@worldbank.org

Presentation form
mapDigital tableDigital imageDigital
Series name
High-resolution Wealth Index Maps in Sub-Saharan Africa
Citation
Lee, K., & Braithwaite, J. (2020). High-Resolution Poverty Maps in Sub-Saharan Africa. arXiv preprint https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.00544.
Abstract
High-resolution Wealth Index Maps in Sub-Saharan Africa have been created using machine learning techniques and several publicly available geospatial data including satellite images, OpenStreetMap (OSM), UN OCHA settlements dataset (OCHA), High Resolution Population Density Maps (HRSL), WorldPop Gridded population dataset, NOAA Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS), and Database of Global Administrative Areas (GADM). This dataset contains information on buildings, roads, points of interest (POIs), night-time luminosity, population density, and estimated wealth index for 1-square mile inhabited places identified by the underlying datasets. The wealth level is an estimated value of the International Wealth Index which is a comparable asset based wealth index covering the complete developing world.
purpose
The purpose of this dataset is to provide village-level wealth estimates for places where an up-to-date poverty map is needed.
Point of contact
Kamwoo Lee (author)
World Bank, Development Data Group (DECDG), Data Analytics and Tools unit (DECAT)
klee16@worldbank.org

Resource maintenance
Update frequency
annually
Descriptive keywords
Type Thesaurus Keyword
theme SEDAC Theme dataset
theme Data Granularity 1-square-mile
theme ISO Topic Economy, Society
theme World Bank Theme Taxonomy and Definitions Inclusive Growth (131), Spatial Growth (134)
theme JEL Classification System Large Data Sets: Modeling and Analysis (C55), Measurement and Analysis of Poverty (I32), Technological Innovation (Q55)
Spatial representation type
vector

Spatial extent

Place East West North South
Senegal -11.368064532 -17.518811091 16.670517443 12.342567805
Reference system
Code Code Space
4326 EPSG

Constraints

Access constraints
unrestricted
Use constraints
unrestricted
Use limitations
The information contained in this dataset is for general information purpose only. This dataset is not a result of a World Bank project. The World Bank does not represent, endorse, or guarantee its accuracy and accepts no liability for any loss or damage arising from inaccuracies or omissions.

Distribution

Distribution format
Name Specification
Shapefile Esri vector data storage format
text/csv RFC4180 - Common Format and MIME Type for Comma-Separated Values (CSV) Files
Distributor
World Bank, Development Data Group (DECDG), Data Analytics and Tools unit (DECAT)

Online resources
Senegal_buildings_roads_POIs.csv
Senegal_buildings_roads_POIs.zip
Senegal_estimated_wealth_index.csv
Senegal_estimated_wealth_index.zip
Senegal_inhabited_places.csv
Senegal_inhabited_places.zip
Senegal_nighttime_luminosity.csv
Senegal_nighttime_luminosity.zip
Senegal_population_density.csv
Senegal_population_density.zip
Senegal_visualization_BrBG.pdf
Senegal_visualization_coolwarm_r.pdf
Senegal_visualization_RdYlBu.pdf
Senegal_visualization_Spectral.pdf

Data quality

Lineage statement
The High-resolution Wealth Index Maps in Sub-Saharan Africa have been created by utilizing publicly available geospatial data and machine learning methods. Method-wise, a new learning mechanism was devised to combine an XGBoost model and a convolutional neural network (CNN) model to estimate wealth index from both geospatial features and satellite images. Data-wise, training data was collected from 6 data sources:
- OpenStreetMap (OSM)
- Demographic and Health Survey (DHS)
- UN OCHA settlements dataset (OCHA)
- Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite Nighttime Lights (VNL)
- Daytime satellite images through Google Static Maps API (Google Maps)
- High-Resolution Settlement Layer (HRSL) and the WorldPop gridded population dataset (WorldPop).
Lineage process step
<b>1. Identifying inhabited places:</b> <br>
This step combines OCHA, OSM, HRSL and WorldPop to create a harmonized 1-sqmi-level settlement dataset.
It first gets information on inhabited places from the OCHA dataset if it's available. Then it adds OSM places where the place tag is 'city', 'town', 'village', 'hamlet', or 'isolated_dwelling'. If the distance from an OSM place to an OCHA place is less than 300 m (around 1000 feet), it assumes that they are the same place and adds supplemental info to the OCHA place. If the minimum distance from an OSM place to any OCHA places is more than 300 m (around 1000 feet), it adds the OSM place as a separate inhabited place.
In order not to overlook numerous unnamed places and many smaller communities within big cities, this step has an additional process. It divides each of the smallest admin regions into a grid of 10 km^2 (around 4-sq-mi) squares and finds a 1-sq-mi area that has the largest population within a grid. If the population is larger than 100 and there is no listed place in UN OCHA and OSM datasets within 2 km around the HRSL place, it is added as a separate inhabited place.
Date: 2020-08-31
Processor
Kamwoo Lee (author)

Sources
Description Citation source Organization
OCHA SenegalSettlements
United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
https://data.humdata.org/

OSM GEOFABRIK dump
Geofabrik GmbH
https://www.geofabrik.de/data/download.html

HRSL High Resolution Population Density Maps
Facebook Connectivity Lab and Center for International Earth Science Information Network – CIESIN – Columbia University
https://data.humdata.org/dataset/highresolutionpopulationdensitymaps

WorldPop WorldPop gridded population estimate
WorldPop
https://www.worldpop.org/methods/populations

<b>2. Extracting buildings, roads, and points of interest (POIs) information for each inhabited place:</b> <br>
This step extracts information on man-made structures and services from OSM.
Building info: Total building area, and the number of buildings within 1 km radius surrounding the GPS coordinates of each inhabited place.
Road info: Total length of roads and number of junctions within 1 km radius surrounding the GPS coordinates of each inhabited place. Distance to the closest road and junctions from the GPS coordinates of each inhabited place.
POI info: The number of and distance to 110 types of service locations. POIs: bar, bbq, biergarten, cafe, drinking water, fast food, food court, ice cream, pub, restaurant, college, driving school, kindergarten, language school, library, toy library, music school, school, university, bicycle parking, bicycle repair station, bicycle rental, boat rental, boat sharing, bus station, car rental, car sharing, car wash, vehicle inspection, charging station, ferry terminal, fuel, grit bin, motorcycle parking, parking, parking entrance, parking space, taxi, atm, bank, bureau de change, baby hatch, clinic, dentist, doctors, hospital, nursing home, pharmacy, social facility, veterinary, arts centre, brothel, casino, cinema, community centre, fountain, gambling, nightclub, planetarium, public bookcase, social centre, stripclub, studio, swingerclub, theatre, animal boarding, animal shelter, baking oven, bench, childcare, clock, conference centre, courthouse, crematorium, dive centre, embassy, fire station, give box, grave yard, gym, hunting stand, internet cafe, kitchen, kneipp water cure, marketplace, monastery, photo booth, place of worship, police, post box, post depot, post office, prison, public bath, ranger station, recycling, refugee site, sanitary dump station, sauna, shelter, shower, telephone, toilets, townhall, vending machine, waste basket, waste disposal, waste transfer station, watering place, water point.
Date: 2020-08-31
Processor
Kamwoo Lee (author)

Sources
Description Citation source Organization
OSM GEOFABRIK dump
Geofabrik GmbH
https://www.geofabrik.de/data/download.html

<b>3. Extracting population density information for each inhabited place:</b> <br>
This step extracts estimated population within 1-square mile, 25km2, 100km2 areas around each inhabited place.
Date: 2020-08-31
Processor
Kamwoo Lee (author)

Sources
Description Citation source Organization
HRSL High Resolution Population Density Maps
Facebook Connectivity Lab and Center for International Earth Science Information Network – CIESIN – Columbia University
https://data.humdata.org/dataset/highresolutionpopulationdensitymaps

WorldPop WorldPop gridded population estimate
WorldPop
https://www.worldpop.org/methods/populations

<b>4. Extracting nighttime luminosity information for each inhabited place:</b> <br>
This step extracts nighttime luminosity within 1-square mile, 25km2, 100km2 areas around each inhabited place.
Date: 2020-08-31
Processor
Kamwoo Lee (author)

Sources
Description Citation source Organization
VNL Annual VIIRS Cloud Mask - Outlier Removed - Nighttime Lights
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/eog/viirs/download_dnb_composites.html

<b>5. Training XGBoost model and CNN model:</b> <br>
This step trains/estimates/validates wealth index for each inhabited place.
First, an XGBoost model is trained on the buildings, roads, POIs, night-time luminosity, and population density features. It estimates wealth levels for all inhabited places.
Second, a customized CNN model is trained on the estimated wealth index from the XGBoost model and day-time satellite images downloaded from Google Static Map. It estimates the 4 probabilities that each populated place is a rich, upper-middle, lower-middle, or poor area.
Third, the featurized information (4 probabilities) from the CNN model is added to the XGBoost model as an additional inputs resulting in better estimates.
Fourth, the CNN model is retrained on the better estimates from the XGBoost model.
The whole process creates a cycle where the two models improve each other by providing better training data with every iteration.
The wealth index dataset is the result of the 7th iteration.
Date: 2020-08-31
Processor
Kamwoo Lee (author)

Sources
Description Citation source Organization
DHS Demographic and Health Surveys
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
https://dhsprogram.com/

Google Maps Daytime satellite images through Google Static Maps API
Google
https://maps.googleapis.com

Feature catalogue

High-resolution Wealth Index Maps in Sub-Saharan Africa - Feature Catalogue

inhabited places

1-square mile inhabited areas identified by UN OCHA settlement data, OSM populated places, HRSL, and WorldPop

Name
Metadata production
lat
Latitude
lat

Latitude

Cardinality
Lower: 1 Upper: 1
Measurement unit
degree
Value type
xs:decimal
lon
Longitude
lon

Longitude

Cardinality
Lower: 1 Upper: 1
Measurement unit
degree
Value type
xs:decimal
info_source
Source of information
info_source

Source of information

Cardinality
Lower: 1 Upper: 1
Measurement unit
NA
Value type
xs:string
OCHA_place_name
place name in the OCHA settlement dataset
OCHA_place_name

place name in the OCHA settlement dataset

Cardinality
Lower: 1 Upper: 1
Measurement unit
NA
Value type
xs:string
OCHA_lat
latitude in the OCHA settlement dataset
OCHA_lat

latitude in the OCHA settlement dataset

Cardinality
Lower: 1 Upper: 1
Measurement unit
NA
Value type
xs:string
OCHA_lon
longitude in the OCHA settlement dataset
OCHA_lon

longitude in the OCHA settlement dataset

Cardinality
Lower: 1 Upper: 1
Measurement unit
NA
Value type
xs:string
OCHA_{extra info}
country-specific extra information in the OCHA settlement dataset
OCHA_{extra info}

country-specific extra information in the OCHA settlement dataset

Cardinality
Lower: 1 Upper: 1
Measurement unit
NA
Value type
xs:string
OSM_place_name
place name in the OSM dataset
OSM_place_name

place name in the OSM dataset

Cardinality
Lower: 1 Upper: 1
Measurement unit
NA
Value type
xs:string
OSM_lat
latitude in the OSM dataset
OSM_lat

latitude in the OSM dataset

Cardinality
Lower: 1 Upper: 1
Measurement unit
NA
Value type
xs:string
OSM_lon
longitude in the OSM dataset
OSM_lon

longitude in the OSM dataset

Cardinality
Lower: 1 Upper: 1
Measurement unit
NA
Value type
xs:string
OSM_id
unique number identifying a node in OSM dataset
OSM_id

unique number identifying a node in OSM dataset

Cardinality
Lower: 1 Upper: 1
Measurement unit
NA
Value type
xs:string
OSM_place_type
type of inhabited place
OSM_place_type

type of inhabited place

Cardinality
Lower: 1 Upper: 1
Measurement unit
NA
Value type
xs:string
Listed values
city
the largest settlement or settlements within a territory, including national, state and provincial capitals, and other major conurbations.
town
an important urban centre that is larger than a village, smaller than a city, and not a suburb. Towns normally have a good range of shops and facilities which are used by people from nearby villages.
village
a smaller distinct settlement, smaller than a town, with few facilities available, with people traveling to nearby towns to access these.
hamlet
an isolated settlement, typically with less than 100-200 inhabitants, although this may vary by country.
isolated_dwelling
the smallest kind of human settlement. They are outside other settlements (this does not mean that they are outside administrative boundaries) and form by themselves a settlement.
GADM_GID_0
Preferred unique ID for country. ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 country code when available
GADM_GID_0

Preferred unique ID for country. ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 country code when available

Cardinality
Lower: 1 Upper: 1
Measurement unit
NA
Value type
xs:string
GADM_NAME_0
Country Name in English
GADM_NAME_0

Country Name in English

Cardinality
Lower: 1 Upper: 1
Measurement unit
NA
Value type
xs:string
GADM_GID_i
Preferred unique ID at level i
GADM_GID_i

Preferred unique ID at level i

Cardinality
Lower: 1 Upper: 1
Measurement unit
NA
Value type
xs:string
GADM_NAME_i
Official name in latin script
GADM_NAME_i

Official name in latin script

Cardinality
Lower: 1 Upper: 1
Measurement unit
NA
Value type
xs:string
GADM_VARNAME_i
Variant name. Alternate names in usage for the place, separated by pipes |
GADM_VARNAME_i

Variant name. Alternate names in usage for the place, separated by pipes |

Cardinality
Lower: 1 Upper: 1
Measurement unit
NA
Value type
xs:string
GADM_NL_NAME_i
Non-Latin name. Official name in a non-latin script
GADM_NL_NAME_i

Non-Latin name. Official name in a non-latin script

Cardinality
Lower: 1 Upper: 1
Measurement unit
NA
Value type
xs:string
GADM_HASC_i
Hierarchical Administrative Subdivision Codes. A unique ID from Statoids
GADM_HASC_i

Hierarchical Administrative Subdivision Codes. A unique ID from Statoids

Cardinality
Lower: 1 Upper: 1
Measurement unit
NA
Value type
xs:string
GADM_CC_i
Country code. Uniqe ID used within the country
GADM_CC_i

Country code. Uniqe ID used within the country

Cardinality
Lower: 1 Upper: 1
Measurement unit
NA
Value type
xs:string
GADM_TYPE_i
Administrative type in local language
GADM_TYPE_i

Administrative type in local language

Cardinality
Lower: 1 Upper: 1
Measurement unit
NA
Value type
xs:string
GADM_ENGTYPE_i
Administrative type in English (following commonly used translations)
GADM_ENGTYPE_i

Administrative type in English (following commonly used translations)

Cardinality
Lower: 1 Upper: 1
Measurement unit
NA
Value type
xs:string
GADM_VALIDFR_i
Valiid From. Date from which data is known to have started. default: Unknown. Format is YYYY-MM-DD or YYYY-MM or YYYY
GADM_VALIDFR_i

Valiid From. Date from which data is known to have started. default: Unknown. Format is YYYY-MM-DD or YYYY-MM or YYYY

Cardinality
Lower: 1 Upper: 1
Measurement unit
NA
Value type
xs:string
GADM_VALIDTO_i
Valid To. Date at which data is no longer valid. default: Present or Current. Format is YYYY-MM-DD or YYYY-MM or YYYY
GADM_VALIDTO_i

Valid To. Date at which data is no longer valid. default: Present or Current. Format is YYYY-MM-DD or YYYY-MM or YYYY

Cardinality
Lower: 1 Upper: 1
Measurement unit
NA
Value type
xs:string
GADM_REMARKS_i
Comments about edits, relevant to history
GADM_REMARKS_i

Comments about edits, relevant to history

Cardinality
Lower: 1 Upper: 1
Measurement unit
NA
Value type
xs:string

buildings, roads, POIs

area, distance, count information on buildings, roads, and points of interest for each inhabited place. Data is collected from OSM.

Name
Metadata production
lat
Latitude
lat

Latitude

Cardinality
Lower: 1 Upper: 1
Measurement unit
degree
Value type
xs:decimal
lon
Longitude
lon

Longitude

Cardinality
Lower: 1 Upper: 1
Measurement unit
degree
Value type
xs:decimal
total_building_area
sum of all building areas within 1 km radius
total_building_area

sum of all building areas within 1 km radius

Cardinality
Lower: 1 Upper: 1
Measurement unit
square kilometer
Value type
xs:decimal
total_building_count
number of buildings within 1 km radius
total_building_count

number of buildings within 1 km radius

Cardinality
Lower: 1 Upper: 1
Measurement unit
NA
Value type
xs:int
distance_to_closest_road
distance to the closest road (any type)
distance_to_closest_road

distance to the closest road (any type)

Cardinality
Lower: 1 Upper: 1
Measurement unit
kilometer
Value type
xs:decimal
total_road_length
sum of all roads' lengths within 1 km radius
total_road_length

sum of all roads' lengths within 1 km radius

Cardinality
Lower: 1 Upper: 1
Measurement unit
kilometer
Value type
xs:decimal
distance_to_closest_paved_road
distance to the closest paved road
distance_to_closest_paved_road

distance to the closest paved road

Cardinality
Lower: 1 Upper: 1
Measurement unit
kilometer
Value type
xs:decimal
total_paved_road_length
sum of paved roads' lengths within 1 km radius
total_paved_road_length

sum of paved roads' lengths within 1 km radius

Cardinality
Lower: 1 Upper: 1
Measurement unit
kilometer
Value type
xs:decimal
distance_to_closest_junction
distance to the closest junction. A junction is defined as a node where two or more ways cross, or three or more ways begin.
distance_to_closest_junction

distance to the closest junction. A junction is defined as a node where two or more ways cross, or three or more ways begin.

Cardinality
Lower: 1 Upper: 1
Measurement unit
kilometer
Value type
xs:decimal
total_junction_count
number of junctions within 1 km radius
total_junction_count

number of junctions within 1 km radius

Cardinality
Lower: 1 Upper: 1
Measurement unit
NA
Value type
xs:int
total_{POI}_count
number of 110 types of service locations. POIs: bar, bbq, biergarten, cafe, drinking water, fast food, food court, ice cream, pub, restaurant, college, driving school, kindergarten, language school, library, toy library, music school, school, university, bicycle parking, bicycle repair station, bicycle rental, boat rental, boat sharing, bus station, car rental, car sharing, car wash, vehicle inspection, charging station, ferry terminal, fuel, grit bin, motorcycle parking, parking, parking entrance, parking space, taxi, atm, bank, bureau de change, baby hatch, clinic, dentist, doctors, hospital, nursing home, pharmacy, social facility, veterinary, arts centre, brothel, casino, cinema, community centre, fountain, gambling, nightclub, planetarium, public bookcase, social centre, stripclub, studio, swingerclub, theatre, animal boarding, animal shelter, baking oven, bench, childcare, clock, conference centre, courthouse, crematorium, dive centre, embassy, fire station, give box, grave yard, gym, hunting stand, internet cafe, kitchen, kneipp water cure, marketplace, monastery, photo booth, place of worship, police, post box, post depot, post office, prison, public bath, ranger station, recycling, refugee site, sanitary dump station, sauna, shelter, shower, telephone, toilets, townhall, vending machine, waste basket, waste disposal, waste transfer station, watering place, water point
total_{POI}_count

number of 110 types of service locations. POIs: bar, bbq, biergarten, cafe, drinking water, fast food, food court, ice cream, pub, restaurant, college, driving school, kindergarten, language school, library, toy library, music school, school, university, bicycle parking, bicycle repair station, bicycle rental, boat rental, boat sharing, bus station, car rental, car sharing, car wash, vehicle inspection, charging station, ferry terminal, fuel, grit bin, motorcycle parking, parking, parking entrance, parking space, taxi, atm, bank, bureau de change, baby hatch, clinic, dentist, doctors, hospital, nursing home, pharmacy, social facility, veterinary, arts centre, brothel, casino, cinema, community centre, fountain, gambling, nightclub, planetarium, public bookcase, social centre, stripclub, studio, swingerclub, theatre, animal boarding, animal shelter, baking oven, bench, childcare, clock, conference centre, courthouse, crematorium, dive centre, embassy, fire station, give box, grave yard, gym, hunting stand, internet cafe, kitchen, kneipp water cure, marketplace, monastery, photo booth, place of worship, police, post box, post depot, post office, prison, public bath, ranger station, recycling, refugee site, sanitary dump station, sauna, shelter, shower, telephone, toilets, townhall, vending machine, waste basket, waste disposal, waste transfer station, watering place, water point

Cardinality
Lower: 1 Upper: 1
Measurement unit
NA
Value type
xs:int
distance_to_closest_{POI}
distance to the closest 110 types of service locations. POIs: bar, bbq, biergarten, cafe, drinking water, fast food, food court, ice cream, pub, restaurant, college, driving school, kindergarten, language school, library, toy library, music school, school, university, bicycle parking, bicycle repair station, bicycle rental, boat rental, boat sharing, bus station, car rental, car sharing, car wash, vehicle inspection, charging station, ferry terminal, fuel, grit bin, motorcycle parking, parking, parking entrance, parking space, taxi, atm, bank, bureau de change, baby hatch, clinic, dentist, doctors, hospital, nursing home, pharmacy, social facility, veterinary, arts centre, brothel, casino, cinema, community centre, fountain, gambling, nightclub, planetarium, public bookcase, social centre, stripclub, studio, swingerclub, theatre, animal boarding, animal shelter, baking oven, bench, childcare, clock, conference centre, courthouse, crematorium, dive centre, embassy, fire station, give box, grave yard, gym, hunting stand, internet cafe, kitchen, kneipp water cure, marketplace, monastery, photo booth, place of worship, police, post box, post depot, post office, prison, public bath, ranger station, recycling, refugee site, sanitary dump station, sauna, shelter, shower, telephone, toilets, townhall, vending machine, waste basket, waste disposal, waste transfer station, watering place, water point
distance_to_closest_{POI}

distance to the closest 110 types of service locations. POIs: bar, bbq, biergarten, cafe, drinking water, fast food, food court, ice cream, pub, restaurant, college, driving school, kindergarten, language school, library, toy library, music school, school, university, bicycle parking, bicycle repair station, bicycle rental, boat rental, boat sharing, bus station, car rental, car sharing, car wash, vehicle inspection, charging station, ferry terminal, fuel, grit bin, motorcycle parking, parking, parking entrance, parking space, taxi, atm, bank, bureau de change, baby hatch, clinic, dentist, doctors, hospital, nursing home, pharmacy, social facility, veterinary, arts centre, brothel, casino, cinema, community centre, fountain, gambling, nightclub, planetarium, public bookcase, social centre, stripclub, studio, swingerclub, theatre, animal boarding, animal shelter, baking oven, bench, childcare, clock, conference centre, courthouse, crematorium, dive centre, embassy, fire station, give box, grave yard, gym, hunting stand, internet cafe, kitchen, kneipp water cure, marketplace, monastery, photo booth, place of worship, police, post box, post depot, post office, prison, public bath, ranger station, recycling, refugee site, sanitary dump station, sauna, shelter, shower, telephone, toilets, townhall, vending machine, waste basket, waste disposal, waste transfer station, watering place, water point

Cardinality
Lower: 1 Upper: 1
Measurement unit
kilometer
Value type
xs:decimal

night-time luminosity

Annual Visible and Infrared Imaging Suite (VIIRS) Cloud Mask - Outlier Removed - Nighttime Lights

Name
Metadata production
lat
Latitude
lat

Latitude

Cardinality
Lower: 1 Upper: 1
Measurement unit
degree
Value type
xs:decimal
lon
Longitude
lon

Longitude

Cardinality
Lower: 1 Upper: 1
Measurement unit
degree
Value type
xs:decimal
{area}_mean_lights
mean luminosity within area: 1-square mile, 25km2, 100km2
{area}_mean_lights

mean luminosity within area: 1-square mile, 25km2, 100km2

Cardinality
Lower: 1 Upper: 1
Measurement unit
(avg_rade9h) nW/cm2/sr
Value type
xs:decimal
{area}_median_lights
median luminosity within area: 1-square mile, 25km2, 100km2
{area}_median_lights

median luminosity within area: 1-square mile, 25km2, 100km2

Cardinality
Lower: 1 Upper: 1
Measurement unit
(avg_rade9h) nW/cm2/sr
Value type
xs:decimal
{area}_zero_lights
ratio of 0 luminosity points (raster pixels) within area: 1-square mile, 25km2, 100km2
{area}_zero_lights

ratio of 0 luminosity points (raster pixels) within area: 1-square mile, 25km2, 100km2

Cardinality
Lower: 1 Upper: 1
Measurement unit
(avg_rade9h) nW/cm2/sr
Value type
xs:decimal
{area}_lower_third_lights
mean of lower third luminosity points (raster pixels) within area: 1-square mile, 25km2, 100km2
{area}_lower_third_lights

mean of lower third luminosity points (raster pixels) within area: 1-square mile, 25km2, 100km2

Cardinality
Lower: 1 Upper: 1
Measurement unit
(avg_rade9h) nW/cm2/sr
Value type
xs:decimal
{area}_upper_third_lights
mean of upper third luminosity points (raster pixels) within area: 1-square mile, 25km2, 100km2
{area}_upper_third_lights

mean of upper third luminosity points (raster pixels) within area: 1-square mile, 25km2, 100km2

Cardinality
Lower: 1 Upper: 1
Measurement unit
(avg_rade9h) nW/cm2/sr
Value type
xs:decimal
{area}_max_lights
max luminosity within area: 1-square mile, 25km2, 100km2
{area}_max_lights

max luminosity within area: 1-square mile, 25km2, 100km2

Cardinality
Lower: 1 Upper: 1
Measurement unit
(avg_rade9h) nW/cm2/sr
Value type
xs:decimal

population density

estimated population within an area

Name
Metadata production
lat
Latitude
lat

Latitude

Cardinality
Lower: 1 Upper: 1
Measurement unit
degree
Value type
xs:decimal
lon
Longitude
lon

Longitude

Cardinality
Lower: 1 Upper: 1
Measurement unit
degree
Value type
xs:decimal
{area}_population
number of population within area: 1-square mile, 25km2, 100km2
{area}_population

number of population within area: 1-square mile, 25km2, 100km2

Cardinality
Lower: 1 Upper: 1
Measurement unit
NA
Value type
xs:decimal

estimated wealth index

wealth level estimated by machine learning algorithms

Name
Metadata production
lat
Latitude
lat

Latitude

Cardinality
Lower: 1 Upper: 1
Measurement unit
degree
Value type
xs:decimal
lon
Longitude
lon

Longitude

Cardinality
Lower: 1 Upper: 1
Measurement unit
degree
Value type
xs:decimal
img_embedding
image feature vector extracted by a fully trained, customized Convolutional Neural Network model. i.e. 64 values of the second-to-last layer in the fully connected layer of the model.
img_embedding

image feature vector extracted by a fully trained, customized Convolutional Neural Network model. i.e. 64 values of the second-to-last layer in the fully connected layer of the model.

Cardinality
Lower: 1 Upper: 1
Measurement unit
NA
Value type
xs:list itemType=xs:integer
img_prob_poor
CNN-estimated probability that the place is a poor area
img_prob_poor

CNN-estimated probability that the place is a poor area

Cardinality
Lower: 1 Upper: 1
Measurement unit
NA
Value type
xs:decimal
img_prob_lower_middle
CNN-estimated probability that the place is a lower middle area
img_prob_lower_middle

CNN-estimated probability that the place is a lower middle area

Cardinality
Lower: 1 Upper: 1
Measurement unit
NA
Value type
xs:decimal
img_prob_upper_middle
CNN-estimated probability that the place is a upper middle area
img_prob_upper_middle

CNN-estimated probability that the place is a upper middle area

Cardinality
Lower: 1 Upper: 1
Measurement unit
NA
Value type
xs:decimal
img_prob_rich
CNN-estimated probability that the place is a rich area
img_prob_rich

CNN-estimated probability that the place is a rich area

Cardinality
Lower: 1 Upper: 1
Measurement unit
NA
Value type
xs:decimal
estimated_IWI
final result of the model. Estimated wealth level on the International Wealth Index scale
estimated_IWI

final result of the model. Estimated wealth level on the International Wealth Index scale

Cardinality
Lower: 1 Upper: 1
Measurement unit
NA
Value type
xs:decimal

Metadata

Metadata standard
ISO 19115:2003/19139
Date stamp
2021-06-10T12:00:00
Language
ENG
Contacts
Kamwoo Lee (author)
World Bank, Development Data Group (DECDG), Data Analytics and Tools unit (DECAT)
klee16@worldbank.org

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